What Causes Kidney Stones
Posted on August 6, 2013 by john in Health care
The kidney is one organ in the human body that plays an important role to support the health of the body because it serves as a filter and purify the blood. There are several types of diseases that can interfere with the main function of the kidneys, one of which is kidney stones. In this article we will discuss about What causes kidney stones, renal stone disease symptoms, causes, risk factors, types of kidney stones and how treatment. Kidney stones (renal lithiasis) are small, hard lumps that form in the kidneys.
Duties And Functions Of The Kidney
Before reading further about kidney stones is useful to know about the kidney. The kidneys function as filters your blood and helps in removing waste from the body. Along with the kidneys also help control the electrolyte levels in the body. Waste in the form of urine flow from the kidney to the bladder via the ureters. What causes kidney stones? In certain circumstances the chemicals in the urine crystallize and form kidney stones. Hard crystalline stones form in the kidneys or urinary tract of very small when it formed and evolved gradually enlarged from time to time.
Kidney stones in the kidneys or urinary tract, can cause sickness in the abdomen and groin. It has also been the reason the cause of blood in the urine. It is believed that 1 out of every 20 people have a kidney stone at some point in their lives. So whether that be causes of kidney stones? There are many reasons causing kidney stones in men and women.
Causes of kidney stones are formed from mineral and acid salts. Kidney stones can be caused by many things. In the common scenario, kidney stones form when the urine is concentrated, minerals crystallize and agglomerate. Kidney stone sick usually begins on the body side or back, under the hips and moves to the lower abdomen and groin. The pain change with the movement of kidney stones in the urinary tract. Kidney stones usually cause no permanent damage. The pain medication and drinking lots of water are part of the treatment is often needed. However, treatment can help prevent the formation of kidney stones in those with increased risk. To more clearly below what causes kidney stones arranged in details.
Causes of kidney stones
- Decrease in urine volume along with the existence chemicals, forming stones in the urine can lead to formation of kidney stones. Chemicals are often found in kidney stones include calcium, oxalate or phosphate either. Chemical compounds such as uric acid and cystine amino acids can also help in the formation of kidney stones.
- Dehydration is caused due to lack of fluid intake can increase the risk of kidney stones. Moreover, vigorous exercise with inadequate fluid replacement can also cause kidney stones. It is also a disease that can often lead to kidney failure.
- A number of medical conditions can lead to increased risk of kidney stones:
Increased uric acid in the urine can lead to formation of uric acid stones.
Hypercalciuria or high calcium in the urine is a hereditary disease that causes a stone. When excess calcium is absorbed from food and excreted into the urine, calcium phosphate or calcium oxalate crystals that formed stones.
People who suffer from chronic diseases such as diabetes and hypertension, the risk of developing this condition.
Inflammatory bowel disease is also likely to suffer from kidney stones.
- Certain drugs such as drug commonly prescribed to treat migraine headaches and seizures can increase the risk of kidney stones. Medications such as diuretics, calcium-containing antacids or certain medications used to treat HIV-related infections, can also cause the formation of kidney stones.
Symptoms of Kidney Stones
Kidney stones can or may not cause signs and symptoms until the stones move in the ureter-tubes that connect the kidneys and the bladder. Trip kidney stones from the kidney to the bladder can lead to The pain around the thigh or cause vomiting and nausea. It is accompanied by the presence of blood or pus in the urine or a burning sensation when urinating. If the urinary tract is infected then a person can suffer from fever and chills.
At one point, the signs and symptoms that can occur is:
- Severe pain in your side or back, under the hips
- Pain that spreads to the lower body and groin
- Pain during urination
- Urine color pink, red or brown
- Nausea and vomiting
- Frequent urination
- Fever and chills when infection occurs
Causes of Kidney stones
Kidney stones often not defined by a single cause. Several factors are often combined, create conditions in which a person susceptible to kidney stones.
- Lack of drinking water.
- Eating too much food containing protein, sodium, and sugar, such as chocolate and dark green vegetables.
- Body mass index is too high.
Kidney stones form when the urine-component fluid and various minerals and acids lost balance. When this happens, your urine contained more crystallized substances, such as calcium, oxalate and uric acid, rather than fluid. At the same time, there is a substance in your urine that crystallize and agglomerate to form kidney stones. This makes the condition which is more likely to form kidney stones.
What causes kidney stones
Factors that can increase the risk of kidney stones may include:
- Having someone in the family with a case of kidney stones
- Those aged 40 years and above, although kidney stones can occur at any age
- Men are more prone to kidney stones
- Dehydration
- Certain foods are high in protein, high in sodium and sugar can increase the risk of some types of kidney stones
- Obesity
- Have an illness or surgery of the digestive tract
- Other medical conditions, such as renal tubular acidosis, Cystinuria, Hyperparathyroidism and certain urinary tract infections.
The types of kidney stones and how to prevent
Types of Kidney Stones
Kidney stone disease has several types based on its constituent sources.
Kidney stones calcium
Many kidney stones are calcium stones are usually in the form of calcium oxalate. High levels of oxalate which can found in some fruits and vegetables, nuts and chocolate. Your liver also produces oxalate. Food, high doses of vitamin D, digestive tract surgery and some metabolic disorders can increase the concentration of calcium or oxalate in the urine. Calcium stones can also occur in the form of calcium phosphate.
Struvite Kidney Stones
Struvite stones are formed in response to infections, such as urinary tract infections. Struvite stones can grow rapidly and become quite large.
Uric acid kidney stones
It are formed in those who are dehydrated, those who eat high-protein foods and those with gout. Certain genetic factors and disorders of the blood-producing tissues also can make you prone to uric acid stones.
Cystine kidney stones
This type of kidney stone has a slight case. These stones are formed in those who have a hereditary disorder that causes the kidneys to produce amino acids (cystinuria) given in large quantities.
Other kidney stones
Other rare cases kidney stones can also occur.
Knowing the type of kidney stone that you experience can help you understand what causes kidney stones are formed and may provide clues to what you can do to reduce the risk of kidney stones.
Kidney stone diagnosis
To diagnose the presence of kidney stones, the doctor can examine you and may perform tests such as X-rays to examine the state of the kidney and urinary tract. To determine the cause of kidney stones, your doctor may ask you to collect urine for 24 hours or a blood test.
To treat kidney stones, your doctor may recommend certain pain medications and recommend the consumption of water and other fluids to prevent dehydration. However, if the stone is too large or if they were involved in the urinary tract, you may need specific treatment.
To prevent kidney stones disease, it is important to drink enough water, about 8 to 10 glasses per day.
Kidney Stone Prevention
Kidney stone disease can be prevented by getting used to practicing a healthy lifestyle. More details, such as the points below:
Lifestyle changes:
- Drink enough water every day
- Eat fewer foods rich in oxalate, such as spinach, potatoes, tea, chocolate and soy products
- Choose foods low in salt and animal protein
- Eat foods rich in calcium, but restrict the use of calcium supplements
This is informed about the symptoms of kidney stone disease, its causes and how to prevent it. In the next article I will discuss about how to treat kidney stones.
Treatment of kidney stones adjusted to the size of the stone is being formed.
Small Kidney Stones
- Drink lots of water. 2 to 3 liters per day or 8 to 10 glasses per day.
- ureteroscopy: a method to solve the existing stones in the kidney by using an instrument called a ureteroscope. The device is inserted through the urinary tract (urethra), passing through the bladder and ureter up to the location of the kidney stone.
- Drinking painkillers, such as ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin, etc.), acetaminophen (Tylenol, etc.) or naproxen sodium (Aleve).
Conducting medical therapy with medication such as alpha blockers can relax the muscles in the urethra so that kidney stones can pass quickly.
Large Kidney Stones
- Solve stones using sound waves, also known as extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy (SWL). Sound waves are used to create strong vibrations (shock waves) which aims to solve the existing stones in the kidney into small pieces so that the stones can removed with urine.
- Operation
Thus information kidney stones, what causes kidney stones, kidney stones symptoms, kidney stones causes, kidney stones factors, the risk of kidney stones, kidney stone types and ways of treatment. Hopefully this discussion can increase our knowledge about kidney stones.
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August 6, 2013
Most kidney stones are composed of calcium and oxalic acid, substances present in the urine that can crystallize in the kidneys. Although these chemicals are in the urine of all our natural biochemical generally is able to prevent them from crystallizing. However, these methods sometimes fail protection and develops a calculation. This article focuses mainly on these “calcium oxalate.”
Less commonly, kidney stones are formed from calcium and phosphate, another substance called struvite (usually resulting from infection) or, rarely, uric acid or cystine.
It is unknown why some people develop kidney stones and others do not. However, once you have had a kidney stone, it is likely to develop another.
Low fluid intake increases the risk of developing virtually all types of calculations. 1, 2, 3 For this reason, it is often advised to individuals at risk of developing kidney to increase your fluid intake. However, while there is evidence that liquids such as coffee, tea, beer and wine can reduce the risk of developing kidney stones, apple juice and grapefruit juice appear to have the opposite effect.
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Kidney stones can be of the different chemical composition. Most types of calculations in combination with calcium-containing phosphate or oxalate. These substances are normal components of our daily diet and frequently occur in our body (bones, etc..).. Struvite stones or infection are less frequent. Its cause is often a urinary tract infection. Cystine or uric acid are rarer.
Urolithiasis is the medical term for stones in the urinary tract, but also used the terms of nephrolithiasis or urolithiasis often. When a kidney is drawn into the ureter and remains there, we also speak of a ureteral calculus or urertolitiasis in reference to its position. Gallstones and kidney are not related, are formed in different regions of the body. Patients suffering from gallstones do not necessarily have a higher risk of developing kidney stones too.