Common Health Risks Associated with Obesity

Posted on September 23, 2013 by john in Health risks of obesity

Health Risks Associated with Obesity - Obesity is not only a dangerous health condition - which complicates and creates many additional health problems for their patients . As a result , obese (with a body mass index greater than 30 ) have a 50-100 % increased risk of premature death compared with individuals with a healthy weight . On the other hand, when the body weight goes up , so does the possibility of health problems and the risk of premature death. Now let’s examine some of the most common health risks associated with obesity . However, we will also analyze the ways that weight loss can not only reduce the risk of premature death and certain diseases , but also improve on a number of secondary health conditions associated with obesity .

Health risks associated with obesity

Heart Disease

The prevalence of many types of heart disease - including heart attack , congestive heart failure , angina or chest pain and abnormal heart rhythm - increases for people who are overweight or obese. In fact , obese individuals have a 70 % chance of coronary artery disease . High blood pressure is also twice as common in obese people. In addition , triglycerides ( blood fat) levels are typically elevated in people who are obese , while HDL cholesterol - known as the “good cholesterol” - is often present in ccontradades minors.

stroke

Obese individuals have a 75 % increased risk of stroke , such as obesity is often considered a dangerous secondary risk factor for stroke . One of the most common causes of stroke is the condition known as atherosclerosis , a narrowing of the arteries can lead to arterial blood clots . As atherosclerosis is exacerbated by a combination of high blood pressure , high cholesterol, lack of exercise and smoking , obese individuals are often at greater risk of stroke.

diabetes

Studies have shown that weight gain only 11-18 pounds can double an individual’s risk of developing type 2 diabetes. And more than 80% of patients with diabetes can be classified as overweight or obese , so there is a long association between obesity and diabetes. Moreover, obese individuals have a 400 % higher risk of developing diabetes.

cancer

Obesity has been shown that individuals in an increased risk for various cancers, including colon , bladder, prostate and kidney. In overweight and obese , the risk of endometrial cancer ( cancer developing in the lining of the uterus ) and postmenopausal breast cancer are also increased. In fact , women who gain more than 20 pounds between age 18 and maturity are twice the risk of postmenopausal breast cancer in women who contravene weight throughout adulthood.

Gallbladder disease and gallstones

The prevalence of gallbladder disease and gallstones is approximately three times higher in obese people. It is also believed that the risk of symptomatic gallstones is directly related to an increase in weight and body mass index (BMI).

reproductive Complications

As for the effects of obesity in pregnant women and newborns , expectant parents should be aware of several potential complications. First, infants born to obese mothers are more prone to high birth weight . As a result , overweight and obese mothers are forced to submit to a higher rate of cesarean deliveries. Obesity has also been linked to a higher prevalence of birth defects , especially neural tube defects such as spina bifida , and complications during labor and delivery stages. Most surprisingly , obesity has been shown to increase the risk of death for mothers and infants during pregnancy and increase the risk of hypertension in pregnant women nearly 10 times.

For women who are not pregnant , but may become pregnant , obesity can cause women to experience irregular menstrual cycles and even infertility. Women who are overweight or obese should also be aware that pregnancy can also put them at higher risk for gestational diabetes .

Osteoarthritis

Osteoarthritis and other musculoskeletal disorders are more common in obese than people with healthy body weight. In fact , studies have shown that for every 2 -pound increase in body weight , overweight and obese people experience a 9-13% greater risk for arthritis and other ailments.

depression

Many overweight and obese people suffer from depression and other psychological or emotional problems. The feelings of unattractiveness , isolation , frustration and failure, which are sometimes in the middle of that depression can be noted when a person experiences rejection or any type of discrimination at work , school or social environment . In general, many overweight and obese people experience a reduced quality of life, caused not only by numerous health concerns , but also the inability to complete certain activities or achieve certain goals.

Breathing problems

Obese individuals are more likely to suffer from respiratory problems such as asthma , severe bronchitis and respiratory failure. In addition , the condition known as sleep apnea - difficulty breathing and disrupts breathing during sleep - is much more common in overweight and obese populations .

Although obesity can be little doubt that the tolls in many aspects of a person’s health , there are also some good news. For those who are overweight or obese , a weight loss of only 10 % of total body weight can begin to have positive health effects . For example , after an obese person starts losing weight , the risk of heart disease and stroke are reduced. Moreover, obese people may also be able to reduce your blood pressure and blood sugar , improve cholesterol levels and combat the side effects of conditions such as asthma or chronic back pain .

While a weight loss of as little as 10-20 pounds can have positive health effects , an individual’s overall health will improve as a more healthy body weight. For anyone seeking to improve their health and quality of life to lose weight , it is also important to remember that weight loss should be maintained in the long term for such positive effects if possible . Therefore, overweight and obese people should be concerned about changing their lifestyles , plus lose weight , incorporating a healthy eating and exercise into their daily routines .

Health risks of obesity

Posted on September 23, 2013 by john in Health risks of obesity

Risk of obesity health

What are the risks of overweight and obesity to health ?

The fact of being overweight or obese is not a cosmetic problem . In adults , this situation significantly increases the risk of many diseases and health problems.

Health problems associated with overweight and obesity in adults

Health risks of obesity

Heart Disease
These diseases (including coronary disease) occur when a fatty material called plaque builds up on the inner walls of the coronary arteries are the arteries that supply blood and oxygen to the heart . Plaque narrows the coronary arteries , making heart blood flow decreases. The odds of having heart disease and heart attack (infarction) are greater as body mass index (BMI ) increases . Obesity can also cause congestive heart failure , a serious condition in which the heart can not pump enough blood to meet the body’s needs .

High blood pressure ( hypertension)
This disease occurs when the force with which blood pushes against the walls of the arteries is too great. The odds of a person having high blood pressure are greater if you are overweight or obese.

stroke
Being overweight or obese can cause accumulation of fatty deposits in the arteries , upon which you can form a blood clot. If the clot is close to the brain, it can block the flow of blood and oxygen and cause a stroke . The risk of stroke increases as BMI increases.

Type 2 Diabetes
This is a disease in which the levels of sugar (glucose ) in the blood are too high . Under normal conditions , the body produces insulin to transport blood sugar into cells , where it will be used. In type 2 diabetes , the cells do not respond sufficiently to the insulin that is produced . Diabetes is a major cause of premature death , heart disease , stroke, kidney disease and blindness. More than 80 percent of people with type 2 diabetes are overweight.

Abnormal levels of blood fats
If you are overweight or obese are more likely to have abnormal levels of blood fats . This includes high amounts of triglycerides and cholesterol of low density lipoprotein or LDL ( a fat that is often called “bad” cholesterol ) , and low amounts of cholesterol in high density lipoprotein or HDL ( which is often known as “good” cholesterol ) . Abnormal levels of these blood fats make a person at risk for heart disease .

Metabolic syndrome
This is called a group of risk factors linked to overweight and obesity that increase the chances of developing heart disease and other health problems such as diabetes and stroke. A person can have any of these risk factors individually, but they tend to occur together . Metabolic syndrome occurs when a person has at least three of these factors promoting heart disease :

A large measure of waist circumference . This is also called abdominal obesity or ” apple type ” . Excess fat around the waist is a major risk factor for heart disease that have excess fat in other parts of the body , for example in the hips .

Abnormal levels of blood fats , including triglycerides and low HDL cholesterol .

Higher blood pressure than normal.

Sugar concentrations in fasting blood higher than normal.

cancer
Overweight and obesity increase the risk of colon cancer , breast ( breast) , endometrium and gallbladder.

osteoarthritis
Osteoarthritis is a common problem of the joints of the knees, hips and lower back . It occurs when the tissue that protects the joints wears . Excess weight can put more pressure on the joints and mean more wear them , causing pain.

Sleep Apnea
This condition causes a person to stop breathing for short periods during sleep . A person with sleep apnea may have more fat stored around the neck . For this reason, the airways are narrower and difficult breathing .

Problems reproduction
Obesity can cause menstrual disorders and infertility ( difficulty having children ) in women.

Gallstones
The gallstones or gallstones are pieces of a rock -like material that form in the gallbladder. These calculations are made mostly of cholesterol and can cause abdominal or back pain . People who are overweight or obese are more likely to have gallstones. Moreover, the weight can result in the gallbladder is larger and does not operate properly .

Health problems associated with overweight and obesity in children

Overweight and obesity in children and adolescents also increase health risks . Type 2 diabetes was once rare in American children . Now represents between 8 percent and 45 percent of newly diagnosed cases of diabetes. In addition , overweight children are more likely to be overweight or obese as adults and run the same risks of disease.

Risks of obesity to health

Obesity is a condition in which the large volume of the body in large volume body hinders the proper functioning of internal organs . This can cause poor health.

People with obesity are at risk for these health problems :

Glucose (sugar ) in the blood high or diabetes.
High blood pressure ( hypertension).
High levels of cholesterol and triglycerides in the blood (dyslipidemia or high blood fats ) .
Heart attacks due to coronary heart disease , heart failure and stroke.
Bone and joint problems ( the greater weight puts pressure on the bones and joints) . This can lead to osteoarthritis , a disease that causes stiffness and joint pain.
Stopping breathing during sleep ( sleep apnea) . This can cause fatigue or daytime sleepiness, poor attention and problems at work.
Gallstones and liver problems.

These three things can be used to determine whether a person’s body fat puts you at risk for obesity-related diseases :

The body mass index ( BMI).
Waist size .
Other risk factors a person has .

BMI

The body mass index ( BMI) was calculated using height and weight and is used to calculate body fat.

In general , starting at 25.0 , the higher your BMI , the higher your risk of health problems related to obesity . These BMI ranges are used to describe levels of risk :

Overweight (not obese), if BMI is 25.0 to 29.9
Obesity Class 1 ( low risk ) , if the BMI is 30 to 34.9
Obesity Class 2 (moderate risk ) , if the BMI is 35 to 39.9
Obesity Class 3 ( high risk ) , if the BMI is equal to or greater than 40

Waist size

Women with a waist size greater than 35 inches ( 88.9 cm ) and men above 40 (101.6 cm ) inches have an increased risk of heart disease and type 2 diabetes. People with bodies ” apple shape ” (which means your waist is larger than your hips ) also have an increased risk of these conditions.
Risk Factors

A risk factor is anything that increases your chance of getting sick .

Having a risk factor does not mean you will get the disease , but increases the likelihood of this happening . Some risk factors , such as age , race or family history of a person can not be changed .

In general, the more risk factors you have, the greater your chance of developing the disease or health problem .

Your risk of health problems such as heart disease, stroke and kidney problems increases if you are obese and have these risk factors :

High blood pressure ( hypertension)
Cholesterol or triglycerides in the blood
Glucose (sugar ) in the blood high , a sign of diabetes type 2

These other risk factors for heart disease and stroke are caused by obesity :

Having a family member under 50 years with coronary
Being physically inactive or having a sedentary lifestyle
Smoking or using snuff products of any kind

synthesizing

You can control most of these risk factors changing your lifestyle . If you are obese , your doctor can help you start a weight loss program with an initial goal to lose 5-10 % of your current weight. This will reduce your risk of developing obesity-related diseases, Health risks of obesity .