Childhood obesity health risks

Posted on September 23, 2013 by john in Health risks of obesity

Childhood obesity health risks, one of the most common problems associated with the current lifestyle is overweight .
Obesity and overweight are serious problems that pose an increasing economic burden on national resources. Fortunately , this disease is largely preventable if appropriate changes are introduced in the lifestyle.

Childhood obesity health risks

Obesity is defined as the presence of an excess amount of body fat , which means health risk . It is the product of a positive caloric balance either through high-energy intake or reduced energy expenditure . Several lines of research have ruled to overeating as a constant fact in obese , considering obesity as a heterogeneous entity , complex and multi- factorial .

Its frequency increases with age until about 60 years in both sexes and is consistently higher for women in all age groups , especially in those of lower socioeconomic status. It is also associated with a higher prevalence of chronic disease conditions , such as arterial hypertension , diabetes mellitus , cholelithiasis , dyslipidemia , coronary heart disease , cancer , respiratory diseases , psychiatric , musculoskeletal and many other chronic diseases , which limit life expectancy , with higher cost of health for the population , which represents a serious public health problem worldwide .

Degree of obesity and body composition in obese patients

Obesity is classified mainly based on body mass index (BMI) or Quetelet index , defined as weight in kilograms divided by height in meters squared and . According to Garrow , we can classify subjects into four grades , according to BMI , is also useful for assessing body composition improve the diagnosis of obesity. An alternative classification , according to the statement from the American Heart Association classifies obese subgroups five BMI units , relating the degree of obesity with the risk of health complications.

ASPECTS OF OBESITY IN CLINICAL TRIALS

* Age of onset, duration and progression of obesity. *
The onset of obesity before age 40 appear to be riskier than at later ages . Longitudinal studies have shown that weight gain leads to an increased risk of cardiovascular disease than a stable level of obesity. Sex is another important variable , since women have a lower associated risk, which could be related to the pattern of fat distribution .

* Probable cause of onset of obesity. *
They should find out if anamnésticamente considers some vital events as causes , such as stop playing sports , marriage , pregnancy , start work , family problems, stop smoking , etc. .

* Previous treatments . *

It is important to rule out the use of anorectic drugs , types of treatment and control, and adherence to restricted diets .

* Physical exam . *

All obese patient should undergo a complete physical examination , emphasizing the measurement of body weight , height, skinfolds , waist - hip ratio (WHR ) , thyroid palpation and discarding of acanthosis nigricans , cutaneous marker of insulin resistance

* Laboratory tests *

Among these are :

Laboratory Tests

CBC and VHS
Complete Urinalysis
biochemical profile
Lipid
TSH , free T4
insulinemia
plasma electrolytes
impedance
indirect calorimetry
Exercise electrocardiogram

Every day 78 people die , the Mexican Institute of Social Security ( IMSS ) , from causes associated with obesity , which is the immediate antecedent to the development of diabetes . The focus of this ultimate evil and its complications represent an investment of 54 million pesos per day in the three levels of care of the institute. The most severe, said the director of Medical Services , Santiago Echevarría Zuno , is that about 40 percent of these patients will suffer additional damage their health as blindness , kidney failure and diabetic foot (which eventually lead to amputation of extremities) .

CONCLUSION

The number of people suffering from obesity has doubled between the ages of 20 and 50 years and drastically decreases after this age , the reason … fatal complications , most often combined , which ended with the life of the person , usually between the ages of 50 and 60 .
People who are overweight and obese has been occasionally teased and discrimination , have been considered guilty of having their condition, while the truth is that they have been victims of a disease that affects not only the physical aspect of life, but also the emotional and behavioral illness is now considered and treated as ” a deadly disease , chronic progressive epidemic proportions ”
The causes are varied , but what is probably most influenced the acquisition of new feeding habits, with the so-called junk food, the pernicious effect of television and now the computer, which have greatly reduced physical activity.
Obesity is considered an epidemic of the century, seeing increased worldwide.
After reviewing the medical records of patients with severe obesity and deadly is concluded that dietary modifications are not effective in the medium and long term, gastric capacity unchanged .
The study followed patients who opted for adjustable gastric banding system for management of severe obesity and deadly , it was observed a progressive pattern of weight loss.
Surgical treatment of obesity , is the best option for the patient suffering from obesity to achieve its expectations.