Common Health Risks Associated with Obesity

Posted on September 23, 2013 by john in Health risks of obesity

Health Risks Associated with Obesity - Obesity is not only a dangerous health condition - which complicates and creates many additional health problems for their patients . As a result , obese (with a body mass index greater than 30 ) have a 50-100 % increased risk of premature death compared with individuals with a healthy weight . On the other hand, when the body weight goes up , so does the possibility of health problems and the risk of premature death. Now let’s examine some of the most common health risks associated with obesity . However, we will also analyze the ways that weight loss can not only reduce the risk of premature death and certain diseases , but also improve on a number of secondary health conditions associated with obesity .

Health risks associated with obesity

Heart Disease

The prevalence of many types of heart disease - including heart attack , congestive heart failure , angina or chest pain and abnormal heart rhythm - increases for people who are overweight or obese. In fact , obese individuals have a 70 % chance of coronary artery disease . High blood pressure is also twice as common in obese people. In addition , triglycerides ( blood fat) levels are typically elevated in people who are obese , while HDL cholesterol - known as the “good cholesterol” - is often present in ccontradades minors.

stroke

Obese individuals have a 75 % increased risk of stroke , such as obesity is often considered a dangerous secondary risk factor for stroke . One of the most common causes of stroke is the condition known as atherosclerosis , a narrowing of the arteries can lead to arterial blood clots . As atherosclerosis is exacerbated by a combination of high blood pressure , high cholesterol, lack of exercise and smoking , obese individuals are often at greater risk of stroke.

diabetes

Studies have shown that weight gain only 11-18 pounds can double an individual’s risk of developing type 2 diabetes. And more than 80% of patients with diabetes can be classified as overweight or obese , so there is a long association between obesity and diabetes. Moreover, obese individuals have a 400 % higher risk of developing diabetes.

cancer

Obesity has been shown that individuals in an increased risk for various cancers, including colon , bladder, prostate and kidney. In overweight and obese , the risk of endometrial cancer ( cancer developing in the lining of the uterus ) and postmenopausal breast cancer are also increased. In fact , women who gain more than 20 pounds between age 18 and maturity are twice the risk of postmenopausal breast cancer in women who contravene weight throughout adulthood.

Gallbladder disease and gallstones

The prevalence of gallbladder disease and gallstones is approximately three times higher in obese people. It is also believed that the risk of symptomatic gallstones is directly related to an increase in weight and body mass index (BMI).

reproductive Complications

As for the effects of obesity in pregnant women and newborns , expectant parents should be aware of several potential complications. First, infants born to obese mothers are more prone to high birth weight . As a result , overweight and obese mothers are forced to submit to a higher rate of cesarean deliveries. Obesity has also been linked to a higher prevalence of birth defects , especially neural tube defects such as spina bifida , and complications during labor and delivery stages. Most surprisingly , obesity has been shown to increase the risk of death for mothers and infants during pregnancy and increase the risk of hypertension in pregnant women nearly 10 times.

For women who are not pregnant , but may become pregnant , obesity can cause women to experience irregular menstrual cycles and even infertility. Women who are overweight or obese should also be aware that pregnancy can also put them at higher risk for gestational diabetes .

Osteoarthritis

Osteoarthritis and other musculoskeletal disorders are more common in obese than people with healthy body weight. In fact , studies have shown that for every 2 -pound increase in body weight , overweight and obese people experience a 9-13% greater risk for arthritis and other ailments.

depression

Many overweight and obese people suffer from depression and other psychological or emotional problems. The feelings of unattractiveness , isolation , frustration and failure, which are sometimes in the middle of that depression can be noted when a person experiences rejection or any type of discrimination at work , school or social environment . In general, many overweight and obese people experience a reduced quality of life, caused not only by numerous health concerns , but also the inability to complete certain activities or achieve certain goals.

Breathing problems

Obese individuals are more likely to suffer from respiratory problems such as asthma , severe bronchitis and respiratory failure. In addition , the condition known as sleep apnea - difficulty breathing and disrupts breathing during sleep - is much more common in overweight and obese populations .

Although obesity can be little doubt that the tolls in many aspects of a person’s health , there are also some good news. For those who are overweight or obese , a weight loss of only 10 % of total body weight can begin to have positive health effects . For example , after an obese person starts losing weight , the risk of heart disease and stroke are reduced. Moreover, obese people may also be able to reduce your blood pressure and blood sugar , improve cholesterol levels and combat the side effects of conditions such as asthma or chronic back pain .

While a weight loss of as little as 10-20 pounds can have positive health effects , an individual’s overall health will improve as a more healthy body weight. For anyone seeking to improve their health and quality of life to lose weight , it is also important to remember that weight loss should be maintained in the long term for such positive effects if possible . Therefore, overweight and obese people should be concerned about changing their lifestyles , plus lose weight , incorporating a healthy eating and exercise into their daily routines .